Saturday, February 9, 2019
The Apology Essay -- Greek, Socrates, Plato
In this paper I will be discussing the foursomesome blasts brought against Socrates in Platos essay The Apology and wherefore exactly each of these charges is completely fictitious. The four charges brought against Socrates were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he was corrupting the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). Each of these four charges is put on for alter reasons and I will be addressing each explanation on why each charge is a complete sham, after discussing each charge. The root charge made against Socrates was that he argued the physical over the metaphysical (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). This charge says that he believed in reason and science over the teachings of the gods. This botheged criminal offense helped form the basis for the hatred and distrust the Athenians felt toward Socrates (Plato, p. 51). Socrates accusers claimed, Socrates is an evil-doer and a par ticular(a) person, who searches into things under the earth and in the heavens (Plato, p. 51). This claim is completely false for multiple reasons. Primarily, Socrates simply did not argue the physical over the metaphysical he just wanted to find true knowledge. He did not have any interest in this argument at all (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). In Socrates opening statement to the court, Socrates identified the first charge to be false by directly confronting the philosophers who actually did this style of teaching. He stated, I will ask you then to assume with me that my oppvirtuosonts are of two kinds one more recent, the other from the past. I will answer the latter first, for these accusations you hear long before the others (Plato, p. 51). In this statement Socrates was referr... ...s statement by Melatus illustrates that Melatus doesnt have any knowledge on how to help the youth and that his main intention is to get Socrates sentenced to shoemakers last (Plato, p. 54). I n this paper I talked astir(predicate) Platos essay The Apology, in which Socrates was accused of committing four crimes against the people of Athens. These four charges were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he corrupted the youth (Singer, lecture, 9-15-11). Each of these claims was completely erroneous for their have reasons, however the court sentenced him to death anyways (Plato, p. 61). The fact that he was executed condescension being falsely accused and the fact that he accepted death instead of abandoning his beliefs helped make him the philosopher that is loved and revered still to this day.
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