Ethics in Nursing Essay -- Deontology, Utilitarianism

Deontology vs. UtilitarianismDeontology is an ethical theory concerned with duties and rights. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kants deontological perspective implies people are sensitive to moralistic duties that require or prohibit certain behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main concentre of deontology is traffic deontology is derived from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when separates do not want to act on duty they are ethically obligated to do so (Rich, 2008). Kant believed consequences were irrelevant and an singular should do as they please at that very moment in time. An example would be a person went to their neighbors inhabitancy while they were g adept to turn on the heater so when they returned bag it was warm. A consequence to turning on th eir heater is their house burned-over down, but according to Kant, since your intentions were good you cannot be at fault. Kant also believed separately person has dignity and not to treat others as a means, to ones personals ends (Rich, 2008). In other words, do not treat others as an instrument to achieve a goal. For example, a researcher that is risking the well-being of an individual participating in an experiment for the sake of finding a medicate that may save many lives.Kant made a distinction amongst two types of duties which are hypothetical imperatives and categorical imperatives. Hypothetical imperatives are rules or duties people ought to observe if certain ends are to be achieved. Hypothetical imperatives are sometimes called if-then imperatives, which are condit... ...tes that fall under claim rights with the exceptions for health bid liberty rights (Butts, 2008). Social Federal and state programs will help operate that their claims will be fulfilled and p reserved (Butts, 2008). To put welfare rights into more(prenominal) of a perspective I will provide an example. A muliebrity comes into the emergency room and she is without a doubt in active labor. steady though she does not have medical insurance, the triage nurse will look at her. Here, the hospital has a duty to treat her until delivery of the child is completed. In brief, welfare rights and liberty rights are very important to the nursing profession. As nurses, our duty is to protect the moral rights of our patients always. With liberty rights it is our duty to protect our nodes life, and with welfare right is our duty to rescue our clients from potential dangers or even death.