Ethical Health Care Issues Essay

boob genus malignant neoplastic disease is a serious thin that affects almost every woman worldwide, both directly as someone diagnosed with cancer, or indirectly through the illness of a loved one (Womens wellness imaginativeness, 2014). Breast Cancer is found in women, in their twenties and thirties, and those with a family memoir of the disease. In 2006, approximately 212,920 new pillowcases of incursive teat cancer were diagnosed in the joined States alone (Womens wellness Resource, 2014). The case scenario impart discuss the honourable and sanctioned sheers regarding a 25 year mature womanly persevering stricken with bureau cancer, who slumps kickshawment for the disease, in addition to the quartette (4) honourable linguistic rules, (a) autonomy ( follow for persons), (b) justice, (c) kind-heartedness, and (d) non-maleficence.Case ScenarioA 25 year old female patient of role made an appointment with her base c be doc because she discovered a lump in h er breast later on a routine check. On the mean solar day of the appointment, the medico examined her breast, and made a referral for her to reckon and oncologist, who specializes in the diagnoses and sermon of cancer. There argon three types of oncologists. They are (a) medical oncologist (uses goody (chemotherapy) to treat cancer), (b) radiation oncologist (uses radiation to treat cancer), and (c) surgical oncologist (treats cancer with surgery) (The Denise Roberts Breast Cancer buttocks, 2009). The patient schedules an appointment with the oncologist, who then will inform her of the diagnoses and sermons if needed as per the ending of the biopsy. The result of the biopsy will confirm if the patient has breast cancer or not. autonomy (respect for persons) acknowledges a persons up honorable to make choices, to hold views, and to take actions establish on personal values and beliefs (Chowning et al., 2007).To refuse handling, the patient moldiness be lawfully and men tally capable, and 18 years or older. Parents with children under the age of 18, have the properly to consent or refuse discussion for his or her child. Physicians as well have a moral and legal obligation to combine with a patients voluntary, sure refusal of life sustaining treatment, irrespective of a physicians judgment concerning the medical or moral appropriateness of this (Miller et al., 2000). A 25 year old patient with breast cancer refused medical treatment as suggested by the oncologist. Conflicts may arise with the patient as she made a finale to not receive pity, which can last lead to destruction.Death may be seen as a failure, rather than an grave part of life (Smith, 2000). Upon receiving the patient choice to deny treatment, the oncologist is then obligated to inform, and evolve the patient intimately the benefits of treatment, and riskinesss associated with not receiving treatment. The patient has the right to deny treatment, even when the physician suggests the benefits of treatment. The following treatment options are on tap(predicate) to the patient such as, lumpectomy, mastectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and eventually, surgical reconstruction (Womans wellness Resource, 2014). familiarityWhen a patient refuses treatment to parcel out for the disease, autonomy then becomes a grab challenging. While there may be opposing views in regard to treatment or non-treatment, medical sea captains must respect the patient decision, and support the patient during this process, plot delivering quality burster (Stringer, 2009). The rules of law are based on ethical beliefs that are commonly held in our society. These basic ethical principles include respect for individual autonomy, beneficence (helping others), non-maleficence (not harming others), and justice or fairness. Regardless of whether these ethical duties are derived from religious faith, natural law, or a social contract, these principles form the cornerstone fo r the legal rules of our society (Harris, 2007).BeneficenceThe principle of beneficence means that the wellness contend provider must promote the social welfare of patients and avoid harming them (Rosenthal, 2006). When a patient refuses treatment(s), the wellness fear overlord must promulgate the risks of not receiving treatment. The job of the health accusation lord is to provide quality of bursting charge to the patient, even when a patient refuses treatment. The health care professional must extend compassionate, as the patient expects the medical professional to still treat him or her with self-worth and respect.Non roguishnessNon Maleficence means to do no harm. Health care professionals must always strive to do their serve without malice or the intention so to the patient (Ask.com, 2014). The health care provider is obligated to aid the patient to the scoop up of his or her ability by providing benefits, protect the patients interest, and improve wellbeing. To ensure that the patient is not harmed while refusing treatment, the health care professional can conduct a risk benefit analysis where research on the disease and various medications can be found. Upon his or her findings, the health care professional should explain the effects of treatment or non-treatment. Under non maleficence, there is a legal duty to warn third parties, which is a critical and legal concept (Rosenthal, 2006). evaluatorThe principle of justice means to treat others equitably, distribute benefits or burdens fairly (Chowning et al., 2007). Health care professionals must provide patients with treatment alternatives, and not misinform the patient about any of the medical processes involved. The major issue with this principle is that economic barriers can meddle with access to appropriate therapies and medications (Rosenthal, 2006). The health care organization is required to provide service or care to a patient regardless of health care coverage. patient roles should also be treated equally regardless of age, race, or ethnicity. Patients must be treated with dignity and respect, even though he or she may refuse care or treatment for their medical condition. remainderOne of the most common identify ethical dilemmas in the health care industry is a patient refusing treatment to care, as this action may imperil his or her wellbeing or health. The health care professional must happen what aspects of autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence need to be used sooner providing care. A physician has the legal right to ensure and provide the patient with ample information about treatment plans, and care. Health care administrators must examine inherent issues such as competence of the patient, the character apparent, and refusal of care (Michels, 1981). In the case of the 25 year old patient, ethical issues were  nowadays because her right to refuse treatment conflicted with the oncologists obligations to provide quality care to her.ReferencesAsk.com (2014). What Is Non Maleficence? Retrieved from http//www.ask.com/question/what-is-non-maleficence Chowning et al. (2007). An Ethics Primer. Seattle WA northwestern Association of Biomedical Research. Retrieved from https//www.nwabr.org/sites/default/files/NWABR_EthicsPrimer7.13.pdf Harris (2007). contemporaneous Issues in Healthcare Law and Ethics, 3e. Retrieved from University of genus Phoenix Michels, R. (1981). The Right to Refuse Treatment estimable Issues. American Psychiatric Association, 32(1), 251-255. Miller, F., Fins, J., & Snyder, L. (2000). assisted suicide compared with refusal of treatment a well-grounded distinction? Annals of Internal treat, 132(6), 470-475. Rosenthal, M. S. (2006). Patient misconceptions and ethical challenges in radioactive iodin scanning and therapy*. Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology, 34(3), 143-50 quiz 151-2. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/218613783?accountid=458 Smith, R. (2000). A good de ath an important aim for health go and for us all. British Medical Journal, 320(7228), 129-130. Stringer, S. (2009). respectable issues involved in patient refusal of life-saving treatment. Cancer Nursing Practice, 8(3), 30-33. The Denise Roberts Breast Cancer Foundation (2009). Breast Health. Retrieved from http//www.tdrbcf.org/oncologist/index.html Womens Health Resource (2014). Breast Cancer. Retrieved from http//www.wdxcyber.com/breast_home.html